Judul : New UN Data: Every 2 Minutes, a Woman Dies During Pregnancy and Childbirth
link : New UN Data: Every 2 Minutes, a Woman Dies During Pregnancy and Childbirth
New UN Data: Every 2 Minutes, a Woman Dies During Pregnancy and Childbirth
Maternal mortality cases during pregnancy and childbirth remain a global issue. The United Nations (UN) has recently revealed surprising facts about the data on maternal deaths still found in various countries, Mom.
According to a UN report released in April 2025, on average, 712 women die every day during pregnancy or childbirth. That means, every two minutes, a woman dies while struggling with pregnancy and childbirth.
Reported on the page United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) , almost all maternal deaths can actually be prevented. Medical advances in providing childbirth care and the increasing number of women who understand their sexual and reproductive rights have made pregnancy and childbirth safer than before.
However, the reality is that childbirth care is still not accessible to everyone, and its distribution is uneven, Mom. "Maternal death is not a medical mystery, it is a global injustice," said Dr. Natalia Kanem, Executive Director of UNFPA.
Maternal deaths surged during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent estimates show a significant decrease, 40 percent, from 443,000 maternal deaths that occurred during COVID-19 or in 2020.
Although there has been a decline, maternal mortality rates still occur. Especially when considering the UN's target to reduce maternal mortality to 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
Tingkat pengurangan angka kematian ibu saat ini hanya sekitar 2 persen per tahun, Bunda. Untuk memenuhi tujuan PBB di tahun 2030, penurunan setidaknya harus mendekati 15 persen setiap tahun.
Kemajuan negara yang tidak merata
Salah satu masalah penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu hamil dan melahirkan adalah kemajuan yang sangat tidak merata di beberapa negara. Pada tahun 2023, negara-negara termiskin menyumbang setidaknya lebih dari 43 persen kasus kematian ibu.
In addition, pregnant women and girls are the most vulnerable when living in inadequate environments and affected by conflicts. According to data, 37 countries with violence and low resilience contribute to 61 percent of all maternal deaths in 2023.
Another point to highlight is discrimination and unequal access due to location, income, race or ethnicity, which also deprive women of sexual and reproductive choices and adequate care. This even applies in the richest countries with mostly high health care standards. At least, there, maternal mortality rates are concentrated among marginalized groups.
A mother named Amina once had to give birth through an operation on the floor of a stranger's house, where a doctor helped her deliver the baby. Amina had to give birth in the midst of conflict and listen to the sound of gunfire outside the house.
"Saya harus start walking again only six hours later (after giving birth), carrying my baby while my wounds were still fresh and it felt painful," said Amina.
A midwife named Awatef also experienced an unforgettable event while assisting a childbirth in Al Jazirah state, Sudan. At that time, she had to assist the childbirth with available equipment.
"I gave birth to them in the forest, just with basic sterilization, I had nothing else besides water and soap," she said.
Medical causes of a mother's death during pregnancy and childbirth
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the leading causes of maternal death are complications during and after pregnancy or childbirth. Most of these complications develop during pregnancy, and some can be prevented or treated.
Here are some major complications that cause about 75 percent of all maternal deaths:
- Severe bleeding after childbirth
- Infection, usually occurs after childbirth
- High blood pressure during pregnancy (preeclampsia and eclampsia)
- Complications of childbirth
- Unsafe abortion.
Prevention of maternal death during pregnancy and childbirth
Most maternal deaths can be prevented. Here are some ways to prevent maternal deaths during pregnancy and childbirth according to the WHO:
- Severe postpartum bleeding can kill a healthy woman within hours if not treated. Administering oxytocin immediately after childbirth can effectively reduce the risk of bleeding.
- Postpartum infections can be eliminated if the mother maintains hygiene and if the early signs of infection are recognized and handled in a timely manner.
- Preeclampsia must be detected and managed properly before seizures (eclampsia) and other life-threatening complications occur. Administration of medications such as magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia can reduce the risk of developing eclampsia.
This is the explanation regarding the latest data detailing the number of maternal deaths during pregnancy and childbirth. Hopefully, this information is useful.
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