Judul : How Is the Heatwave in Europe Continuing to Claim Lives?
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How Is the Heatwave in Europe Continuing to Claim Lives?
Best for you , Jakarta - Heat wave extreme heat is raging in Europe . Temperatures in some areas even reached over 40°C, breaking the highest temperature records for June in several countries. The heatwave has caused forest fires, deaths, and infrastructure disruptions.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is urging authorities to shift their strategy from reactive response to proactive preparedness following the high increase in forest fires in Europe due to heat waves.
"Heat waves and forest fires are no longer isolated events; both have become a new reality for millions of people across Europe," said Birgitte Bischoff Ebbesen, regional director of IFRC for Europe, in a statement.
"Every summer, we see preventable deaths, loss of livelihoods, and impacts on public health. Heat waves are becoming more deadly, fires are getting more intense, and those most at risk are often the least prepared," he added.
"There is an urgent need to shift from reactive responses to proactive preparedness. If we are better prepared, we can save lives," said Ebbesen, adding.
The federation called on the European government and society to invest in early warning systems, health services, and adapt to the climate to reduce human casualties from future disasters.
What is a Heat Wave?
Heat wave It is an abnormally very hot weather period that lasts several days to several weeks, with temperatures much higher than the normal average for the region and season. Heat waves usually occur when a strong high-pressure system remains in an area, trapping hot air near the Earth's surface and making it difficult for clouds to form, thus allowing sunlight to directly heat the surface without obstruction. This condition causes air temperature to rise drastically and remain high for a long time.
Heat waves usually occur in summer in both hemispheres, approximately from June to August in the northern hemisphere and December to February in the southern hemisphere. In some regions such as India, heat waves usually occur between March and June, with varying duration and intensity.
This phenomenon is becoming more frequent and intense due to global climate change, which causes an increase in average temperatures and the frequency of heat waves. Heat waves can have serious impacts on human health, agriculture, infrastructure, and increase the risk of forest fires.
Which parts of Europe were affected by the heatwave?
France, as reported Among , experiencing a severe heatwave. According to an Antara report, two people died and more than 300 others were hospitalized across the country, according to Ecology Transition Minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher on Wednesday.
Earlier on the same day, French Health Minister Catherine Vautrin said the number of emergency service calls increased drastically after temperatures reached their peak on Tuesday, July 1. "Yesterday, we observed a 15 percent increase in emergency service calls for medical assistance in the Ile-de-France region, which is a significant increase," Vautrin said to radio station RMC.
Meanwhile, the national meteorological agency, Meteo France, has placed four departments in a maximum red alert status.
In Paris, the heatwave alert level was lowered to orange—level one before maximum—which was also implemented in 55 departments, or two-thirds of French territory.
In the southern region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, 8,000 households lost electricity after underground infrastructure became too hot, causing a power outage, reports BFMTV, citing energy network operator Enedis.
The medical journal Lancet published a study in 2023 that identified Paris as the most deadly capital in Europe during the heatwave, with an average of 400 heat-related deaths per year.
Meanwhile, in the city of Izmir, Aegean, Turkey, a forest fire has killed two people, while more than 100 houses were damaged. On the island of Crete, Greece, more than 5,000 people, including tourists, have been evacuated. Fires have also forced evacuations in eastern Germany.
In Greece, volunteers help firefighters by providing first aid and care for the refugees. In Turkey, the Red Crescent team sent food, water, and relief items.
In North Macedonia, the team was touring to distribute hydration and sun protection to migrants in the midst of extremely hot weather, the statement added.
IFRC warns that this is just the beginning of a long and dangerous summer.
How Many Dead Victims?
According to the report Al Jazeera , the heatwave that hit Europe in the summer of 2025 has killed at least eight people by early July 2025. Here are the details of the victims by country:
- Spain: 4 people died, including two who were found dead while extinguishing a forest fire in the Catalonia region.
- France: 2 people died, with about 300 people hospitalized due to heat-related issues.
- Italy: 2 people died, including two elderly men who died on the beach in Sardinia due to high temperatures.
Besides the loss of lives, this heatwave also triggered large forest fires, closure of public facilities, and infrastructure disruptions such as power outages. Experts attribute this heatwave to climate change, which exacerbates the frequency and intensity of extreme temperatures in Europe.
How were the Victims in Europe Before?
In 2023: Approximately 47,690 people died due to extreme temperature In Europe, according to a report by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal). The most affected countries are Greece, Bulgaria, Italy, and Spain.
2022: According to The Guardian , heatwaves killed more than 60,000 people across Europe, with the peak of deaths occurring between July 18 and 24, 2022. Italy, Greece, Spain, and Portugal were the regions with the highest number of victims.
Period 1991-2020: The average number of deaths due to heat in Europe reached about 44,000 per year, while deaths due to cold weather were higher, at about 364,000 per year. However, deaths due to heat are expected to increase sharply in the future due to climate change.
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