Judul : LPAI Hope the Smoke-Free Area Regulation in Jakarta Can Reduce the Number of Young Smokers
link : LPAI Hope the Smoke-Free Area Regulation in Jakarta Can Reduce the Number of Young Smokers
LPAI Hope the Smoke-Free Area Regulation in Jakarta Can Reduce the Number of Young Smokers
Best for you, JAKARTA - The Jakarta Provincial Legislative Council has begun discussing the Draft Regional Regulation (Raperda) on Smoke-Free Areas (KTR), after its completion was delayed for more than a decade.
The Secretary General of the Indonesian Child Protection Agency (LPAI), Titik Suharyati, stated that the KTR policy is a long-term investment to protect children from exposure to cigarette smoke.
In addition, the policy is expected to reduce the number of underage smokers, which has been increasingly worrying from year to year.
" This policy plays an important role in reducing the alarming number of underage smokers, which has been a growing concern year by year," Titik said to journalists on Saturday (7/5/2025).
However, later concerns arose that the KTR Regional Regulation (Raperda) would have a negative impact on Local Revenue (PAD).
The head of the Center for Human and Economic Development (CHED) at Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta Institute of Technology and Business, Roosita Meilani Dewi, said that according to official financial data from DKI Jakarta, these concerns are refuted on their own.
The fact is, during the past decade of implementing the cigarette advertisement ban through Governor Regulation No. 1 of 2015, advertising tax revenue has remained stable and even increased from Rp714.9 billion in 2015 to Rp961.3 billion in 2024, with the highest peak occurring in 2022 at Rp1.095 trillion.
Meanwhile, according to the 2019 National Socioeconomic Survey data, the expenditure of poor households on cigarette consumption ranked second after rice, reaching Rp 79,226 per month.
This indicates the existence of a family economic burden for the purpose of buying cigarettes.
"This fact refutes the narrative that cigarette promotions are necessary for Local Revenue (PAD). On the contrary, the expenditure of poor households on cigarettes, which ranks second after rice, reaching Rp79,226 per month, shows the economic burden actually borne by families," explained Roosita.
CHED also encourages the DPRD DKI Jakarta to immediately pass the Draft Law on Smoke-Free Areas, based mainly on protecting the public's health rights, saving the young generation from early nicotine addiction, and strengthening the consistency of tobacco control in the capital.
" This is a concrete form of implementing the right to a healthy life as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28, until Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, which explicitly prohibits the sale of cigarettes to minors under the age of 21," said Roosita.
Separately, the Chairman of Smoke Free Jakarta, Dollaris Riauaty Suhadi, stated that the KTR regulation must be compiled comprehensively.
This rule must include penalties for violations, as well as the expansion of the scope of electronic cigarette bans, promotions, and sponsorships.
"Raperda this unites various existing policies, including sanctions rules for violators and the expansion of the scope of the ban on electronic cigarettes, promotions, and cigarette sponsorships," said Dollaris.
She also refuted the claim that the KTR regulations would harm small businesses.
Because there is still no evidence that the implementation of this rule disrupts the local economy in global cities that have already adopted it.
"There is no evidence that the implementation of KTR disrupts the local economy, whether in Jakarta or other global cities. The sales of warung and SMEs continue to run normally after the cigarette advertising ban was imposed," he said.
Sumarjati Arjoso, head of the Tobacco Control Support Centre of the Indonesian Association of Public Health Professionals (TCSC IAKMI), also emphasized the importance of aligning the Raperda KTR with Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024.
She hopes that the KTR Regional Regulation will continue to maintain the total ban on cigarette advertisements, and the ban on the sale of electronic cigarettes, rolled cigarettes, as well as the integration of Smoking Cessation Services (UBM).
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