Judul : New Turmoil in Minangkabau! West Sumatra Could Split into Three, Here Are the Impacts on Indonesia
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New Turmoil in Minangkabau! West Sumatra Could Split into Three, Here Are the Impacts on Indonesia
Best for you. PRMN - The discussion about the division of regions in West Sumatra has resurfaced. This region, known for its local wisdom, Minangkabau culture, and the slogan "Adat Basandi Syara', Syara' Basandi Kitabullah," is now being discussed to be split into three new provinces. The purpose is to promote accelerated development, economic equity, and to shorten the bureaucratic administrative route.
This discourse has received various responses from the community and traditional figures. Some consider fragmentation as a solution to the development imbalances occurring between the western, central, and eastern regions of West Sumatra. There are also concerns that fragmentation may weaken ethnic solidarity and damage the social structure of the Minangkabau adat that has been maintained so far.
However, some regions have already declared their administrative and political readiness to secede from the parent province. This article will comprehensively review the plan for the division of West Sumatra, which areas are affected, as well as the pros and cons that have emerged.
The Division of West Sumatra: A Long-forgotten Dream Resurfaces Again
The issue of the division of West Sumatra Province is not a new thing. Since the early 2000s, aspirations from several regions have begun to be heard. Areas that feel far from the government center in Padang, or those with their own natural and cultural wealth, desire greater autonomy to manage their development.
Now, this issue has resurfaced, coinciding with the central government's focus on balanced development outside Java Island. Many local figures and members of the Regional Representative Council have begun urging that this plan be included in national strategic discussions.
3 Proposed Regions to Become New Provinces
Here are three regions mentioned in the discussion on the division of West Sumatra:
1. West Sumatra Province (Parent Province)
Includes the cities of Padang, Padang Pariaman, Agam, and surrounding areas. Remains the center of government and economy of the old province.
2. South Minang / Greater South Coast Province
Includes South Coast, South Solok, Dharmasraya, until Sijunjung. This area is considered to have great potential from the maritime, plantation, and mining sectors.
3. North Minahasa Province
Consists of Bukittinggi City, Payakumbuh, Limapuluh Kota Regency, Tanah Datar, and surrounding areas. This region is known as the cultural and historical center of Minangkabau.
Pro-Kontra: Between Opportunities and Concerns
Supporters of the division believe that with the formation of a new province, regional budgets can be more targeted. Public services will be faster, and infrastructure development can be more evenly distributed without relying on the distant provincial center.
However, some groups of the indigenous people and academics have raised concerns about the fragmentation of the collective identity of the Minangkabau community. They remind that the division must be carried out carefully, not only because of economic or short-term political reasons.
Minang Area Towards a New Stage?
The discourse on the division of West Sumatra into three provinces reflects new dynamics in regional management and balanced development. If truly implemented, this will be a significant step for the Minangkabau region to bring services closer to its people.
However, the decision on the division cannot be viewed only from an administrative perspective. There must be a thorough study of its impact on the culture, economy, and social solidarity of the Minangkabau people. Whatever the final result, one thing is certain: Ranah Minang is currently at a crucial historical crossroads regarding its regional autonomy. ***(Lisyah)
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