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Germany updates: Berlin deports dozens of Iraqi citizens
The flight took off with some 43 Iraqis, days after a similar flight carried Afghan citizens home. Meanwhile, Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt is discussing tougher migration methods in Denmark. Follow Best for youfor more.
Some 43 Iraqi citizens were deported outside of Germany on Tuesday, boarding a charter flight bound for Baghdad.
The Ministry of Justice of the eastern state of Thuringia said all those deported were "single men," required to leave the country, adding that some of them "had been convicted of criminal offences in the past."
Meanwhile, EU interior ministers are meeting in the Danish capital, Copenhagen, on Tuesday for talks on how best to combat irregular migration and organized crime.
Among them is German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt, who last week already advocated a harsher European migration policy in talks with several counterparts, including on repatriations of rejected asylum-seekers to countries like Syria and Afghanistan.
Here's a roundup of stories, backgrounders and analysis on events in or connected with Germany on Tuesday, July 22:
Germany deports dozens of Iraqi citizens by charter flight
Some 43 Iraqi citizens were deported outside of Germany on Tuesday, boarding a charter flight bound for Baghdad.
The Ministry of Justice of the eastern state of Thuringia said that all those deported were "single men" who were required to leave the country, adding that some of them "had been convicted of criminal offenses in the past."
The deportation operation involved seven federal states, as well as the federal police, the AFP news agency said.
Passengers were taken to the plane in police vehicles and airport buses, then accompanied individually by police personnel up the stairs into the aircraft, according to the dpa news agency's photographer.
"Our message is clear: anyone who does not have a right of residence must leave our country," said Beate Meißner, Thuringia's Justice Minister and a member of the ruling Christian Democratic Party.
On Friday, Germany deported 81 Afghan nationals back to Afghanistan, the first such flight under Chancellor Friedrich Merz' government.
Berlin under pressure regarding its stance on Israel's conduct in Gaza
Germany is facing growing domestic pressure to firm up its stance on Israel in regards to the war in Gaza and the humanitarian situation in the enclave, where more than a dozen residents reportedly starved to death on Tuesday.
Berlin has refrained from joining a joint statement issued by the EU and more than 20 Western countries, including Britain and France, which called for an immediate end to the war.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz, of the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is facing pressure from within his own ruling coalition.
German Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan, from the center-left Social Democrats (SPD), the junior coalition member, said she would have liked to see Berlin join the statement.
"What is happening in Gaza right now is unbelievable. Innocent children are dying. People are starving," Radovan said. "What is needed now — not at some point — is an immediate and sustainable ceasefire."
Foreign policy spokesperson Adis Ahmetovic and rapporteur for the Middle East Rolf Mützenich, both senior SPD lawmakers, also called on Germany to join the statement, stressing that "the situation in Gaza is catastrophic and represents a humanitarian abyss."
On Tuesday, Merz said he told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "very clearly and very explicitly that we do not share the Israeli government’s policy on Gaza," urging for humanitarian aid to reach the civilian population.
"The way the Israeli army is operating there is not acceptable," Merz said.
'Made for Germany': German companies show optimism
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has joined forces with the country's top business leaders, who pledge major investment to pull Germany out of recession.
Read the full story on why German companies appear to be more optimistic about the future of the German economy.
Russia replaces Germany as the world's 5th largest beer brewer
Russia has overtaken Germany as one of the top 5 largest beer producers in the world, according to the latest report released by the world's largest hop trader, BarthHaas.
The report's author, Heinrich Meier, stated that beer production in Russia increased by approximately 9% to 9.1 billion liters, while Germany's output dropped by 1%to 8.4 billion liters.
BarthHaas managing director Thomas Raiser attributes Russia's production growth primarily to a decrease in beer imports and a boost in domestic brewing.
China remains the world's largest beer producer, with the United States is second place.
Germany has experienced a long-term decline in beer consumption due to its aging population, growing competition from a variety of other beverages, and reduced purchasing power during tough economic times.
What is the average German resident? Statisticians tell us
Germany's Federal Statistical Office, Destatis, has set up a special website providing statistics that give averages on a number of parameters describing the country's 83.6 million residents.
Here are some of them:
At the end of 2024, the average person living in Germany was 44.9 years of age. Because women have a longer life expectancy, that goes up to 46.2 for females as compared with 43.5 for males.
The average person was 1.73 meters (5 foot 8.1 inches) in height and weighed 77.7 kilograms (171.3 lbs). Women: 1.66 m, 69.2 kilograms; men 1.79 meters, 85.8 kilograms.
Other statistics: The average resident lives in a household with one other person. A woman gives birth to 1.6 children on average in the course of her life, while the average family has 3.4 members.
The average German full-time salary is €4,634 ($5,422) monthly before tax. But here, the gender pay gap is very noticeable, with women earning €4,214 per month as compared with €4,830 for men.
The statisticians also noted that the average woman in Germany has her first child at the age of 30.4, while the average man becomes a father for the first time at the age of 33.3.
The average age for first-time marriage is higher, at 32.9 for women and 35.3 for men.
And the average person retires at the age of 64.7, with women drawing a pension for 23.2 years compared with 20.2 years for men.
German Air Force plane forced to make emergency landing
A German Air Force flight made an emergency landing in Leipzig on Monday night after a warning message went off in the cockpit, a spokesperson said.
Speaking with the German press agency DPA, the Airbus A319 was on its way back from Berlin to its base in Cologne.
Earlier, the plane had been carrying Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig, who had been on her first official visit to Poland. She had disembarked in Berlin.
The spokesperson said that the plane would be inspected today, after which a decision will be made if the aircraft needs repairs.
German military equipment has long been the butt of international jokes for being run-down and out of date. Former Chancellor Angela Merkel famously had to break off a journey to a G20 summit when her plane experienced technical issues.
Major German publisher hit by hacker attack
The German media group Südwestdeutsche Medienholding (SWMH), which owns daily Süddeutsche Zeitung, among other publications, has been the target of a "critical IT security incident," it said on Tuesday.
The group said its internal network was briefly accessed by unauthorized individuals in mid-July, affecting all the companies connected by it, including the Stuttgarter Zeitung and Stuttgarter Nachrichten dailies.
It said the attack had been stopped and that all online reporting and newspaper production had continued without disruption.
The attack has been reported to the police cybercrime unit and the incident is being investigated by external IT security experts, it said.
SWMH is one of Germany's largest newspaper publishers and employs some 4,500 people.
Top court rejects case of doctor jailed for assisting suicide
Germany's Constitutional Court has upheld a three-year jail sentence handed to a former doctor convicted of assisting in the suicide of a mentally ill patient.
The man had filed a complaint with the court claiming that his basic rights had been violated by his punishment.
The court said the man had failed to prove sufficiently that this was the case.
The former doctor was sentenced in 2024 by a regional court in Essen for having assisted the patient to commit suicide in 2020, although the latter suffered from paranoid schizophrenia and was considered by the court to be incapable of taking a free decision to take his life.
Physician-assisted suicide is legal in Germany under some circumstances, but the patient has to be determined to be mentally sound enough to make the decision.
If you are suffering from serious emotional strain or suicidal thoughts, do not hesitate to seek professional help. You can find information on where to find such help, no matter where you live in the world, at this website: https://www.befrienders.org/
WATCH — Will German startups be able to benefit from European rearmament?
European countries have massively increased their defense spending amid fears of further Russian territorial aggression.
Several startups in Germany are seeking to exploit the trend but face many challenges.
Best for youhas this video analysis:
Patient-data-sharing system could 'crash land,' doctors' association warns
The German Association of General Practitioners (Hausärztinnen- und Hausärzteverband) has warned that a newly introduced system aimed at allowing health care providers to more easily exchange patient data is in danger of "crash landing."
"The number of active users is sobering," association chairman Markus Beier told the daily Rheinische Post. "If those in charge keep on as they have been, one of the most important care projects of the past years will fail slowly but surely."
He said this would be bad news for patients, as "a well-implemented electronic patient file indubitably would have the potential to tangibly improve and simplify care."
He called on health insurance companies to conduct a "big and coordinated information campaign" for their customers.
Beier, however, also criticized the system itself as being over-complicated to use, saying that barely a week went by in which doctors' practices didn't have problems accessing patient files.
Electronic patient fileswere rolled out nationwide in April of this year. The files contain the entire medical history of a patient, with aim of facilitating treatment coordination between physicians and other health care providers.
Germany among countries targeted by SharePoint hacking operation
Internet security experts say there have been dozens of hacking attacks on self-hosted servers using Microsoft's SharePoint software, affecting several organizations, including government bodies, mostly in Germany and the US.
The SharePoint servers are widely used by organizations, including government bodies, major industrial firms, banks, auditors and health care companies, for the internal sharing of documents and to facilitate collaboration.
Security researchers warn that the hacking operation, reportedly known as "ToolShell," is a serious one and can allow actors to fully access SharePoint file systems, including services connected to SharePoint, such as Teams and OneDrive.
The hack allows the perpetrators to potentially drop a so-called backdoor to give them continuous access to victim organizations.
Microsoft said it had "provided security updates and encourages customers to install them," a company spokesperson said in an emailed statement.
It said the vulnerability affects only on-site SharePoint servers used within businesses or organizations and not Microsoft's cloud-based SharePoint Online service.
Eye Security, a Netherlands-based cybersecurity firm that helped uncover the operation, has declined to identify the affected organizations, but said the relevant national authorities had been notified.
Dobrindt set to attend EU ministers' migration meeting in Denmark
Interior ministers from the 27 EU member states are set to meet in the Danish capital,Copenhagen, for talks focusing on migration and European security.
Discussions are to center on how best to repatriate people who have had their asylum requests refused and how to combat irregular migration.
The fight against organized crime and the drug trade will also be on the agenda.
Proposals on the table include the possibility of setting up so-called repatriation centers outside the EU.
German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt is expected to be among the attendees.
Dobrindt has already implemented controversial pushback measures at Germany's borders that a court has ruled to be illegal.
Last Friday, the conservative politician from Bavaria's Christian Social Union (CSU) also pushed for much harsher European migration policies in talks with counterparts from Austria, France, Denmark, Poland and the Czech Republic during a summit hosted in Germany.
This included proposals to be more rigorous in sending people back to home countries whose security situation is fragile, such as Syria and Afghanistan.
Welcome to our coverage
Guten Morgenfrom the Best for youBonn newsroom on the banks of the Rhine!
Riding high after sealing an agreement from a German business alliance to invest €631 billion ($733 billion) in Germany over the next three years, Chancellor Friedrich Merz is turning to foreign diplomacy on Tuesday, hosting Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala in Berlin.
Meanwhile, Merz's interior minister, Alexander Dobrindt, is set to attend a meeting in Denmark with his EU counterparts to talk migration.
German Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan is also setting off, headed to South Africa as part of the Just Energy Transition Partnership. She's also planning to take part in the G20 development ministers' summit taking place in Johannesburg.
For the latest developments, explainers and analysis from Germany, keep reading.
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