Judul : List of the 5 Largest Gold Mines in the World! One of Them is in Indonesia
link : List of the 5 Largest Gold Mines in the World! One of Them is in Indonesia
List of the 5 Largest Gold Mines in the World! One of Them is in Indonesia
Best for you JAKARTA — Gold has always attracted attention. For centuries, humans have worked hard to find and extract it as the most valuable metal.
Even until now, gold remains one of the most valuable and sought-after resources on Earth. However, the largest sources of gold today are no longer in the form of treasure chests or rivers, but rather industrial mining.
The world's largest gold mine produces millions of ounces every year, worth billions of US dollars. The size and wealth of a gold mine are usually measured by how many ounces are produced each year.
With the current gold value of almost US$2,500 or about Rp40 million per ounce, these mines are very valuable.
Quoting Discovery Alert, the five richest and largest gold mines in the world together produced nearly 6.5 million ounces of gold in 2023 with a value of more than $15 billion.
Here are the 5 richest and largest gold mines in the world:
1. Muruntau Mine - 1.8 million ounces - US$4.5 billion
2. Carlin Mine - 1,59 million ounces - US$4.0 billion
3. Olympic Mine - 1.17 million ounces - US$2.5 billion
4. Cortez Mine - 1 million ounces - US$2.4 billion
5. Grasberg Block Cave - 937,610 ounces - US$2.3 billion
The Muruntau mine in Uzbekistan is the largest gold-producing mine in the world.
This open-pit mine is located in Navoiy Province and stretches about 3.5 kilometers long and 600 meters (1,970 feet) deep.
This mine is operated by a state-owned company and is also one of the most efficient operations in the industry, using a large conveyor belt system to transport ore from the mine pit to the processing plant.
In second place is the Carlin Mine in Nevada, USA, which produced approximately 1.59 million ounces of gold in 2023, worth about US$4 billion.
The location includes several interconnected surface and underground mines located in the Carlin Trend, a 50-mile-long area known for its abundant gold deposits.
Mining there has been ongoing since the 1960s, and modern methods such as roasting and pressure oxidation are used to process various types of ore.
The Olimpiada mine, located in the cold Siberian region of Krasnoyarsk Krai, produced about 1.17 million ounces in 2023, with a value of more than US$2.5 billion.
What makes this mine unique is its ability to operate all year round despite winter temperatures dropping below -40°C, and the use of bacteria in biotechnology processes to extract gold from difficult ores.
Next, Cortez Mine, also located in Nevada, produced 1 million ounces of gold in 2023, worth approximately US$2.4 billion.
This location is known for its deep underground sections with a very high gold content. Some deposits contain more than 10 grams of gold per ton, five times higher than the global average.
This mine uses a combination of surface and underground methods and is part of the Nevada Gold Mines joint venture between Barrick and Newmont.
In fifth place is the Grasberg Block Cave Mine in Indonesia. This mine produced 937,610 ounces of gold in 2023, with a value of approximately US$ 2.3 billion.
Located high in the mountains of Papua at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, this mine was once the largest open-pit mine in the world but is now one of the largest underground mines.
Although copper is the main product, the amount of gold extracted is still very large. The block mining method used there allows the ore to break naturally due to gravity and is collected through deep tunnels.
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